Scientists Create Zombie Cockroaches

Found on Slashdot on Thursday, 29 November 2007
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The wasp relies on cockroaches for its grisly life cycle but unlike many venomous predators, which paralyze their victims before eating them, the wasp's sting leaves the cockroach able to walk, but unable to initiate its own movement. Researchers have discovered that the wasps sting the cockroaches once to subdue them, then administer another, more precise sting right into their victim's brain.

Then the wasp grabs the cockroach's antenna and leads it back to the nest 'like a dog on a leash', says one researcher. The team found that they could restore spontaneous walking behavior in stung cockroaches by giving them a compound that reactivates octopamine receptors in the insects' central nervous system. Researchers were also able to create their own zombies by injecting unstung cockroaches with a compound that blocks the receptors producing a similar effect to that of the venom.

Braaaaaaaaiiiiiins!

The Sliding Rocks of Racetrack Playa

Found on Geology on Tuesday, 27 November 2007
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One of the most interesting mysteries of Death Valley National Park is the sliding rocks at Racetrack Playa (a playa is a dry lake bed). These rocks can be found on the floor of the playa with long trails behind them. Somehow these rocks slide across the playa, cutting a furrow in the sediment as they move.

No one knows for sure exactly how these rocks move - although a few people have come up with some pretty good explanations. The reason why their movement remains a mystery: No one has ever seen them in motion!

The prevailing winds that blow across Racetrack Playa travel from southwest to northeast. Most of the rock trails are parallel to this direction. This is strong evidence that wind is the prime mover or at least involved with the motion of the rocks.

Or it's just a cunningly planned prank. Some hundred pounds moved by wind alone? Must be some pretty strong wind.

RIAA Must Divulge Expenses-Per-Download

Found on Slashdot on Monday, 26 November 2007
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The Court has ordered UMG Recordings, Warner Bros. Records, Interscope Records, Motown, and SONY BMG to disclose their expenses-per-download to the defendant's lawyers, in UMG v. Lindor, a case pending in Brooklyn. The Court held that the expense figures are relevant to the issue of whether the RIAA's attempt to recover damages of $750 or more per 99-cent song file, is an unconstitutional violation of due process.

Again up- and downloading is mixed up here. The whole reason for all those lawsuits is the fact that you share while and after you've downloaded. This figure could mean that they think every file is shared about 750 times (when assuming $1 per song). It would take quite some time until a song has been shared that often (on average; I'm sure some B. Spears goes faster thanks to the kids). Now if they charge the money for "multi-level sharing" (the one you uploaded it to uploaded it to someone else and so on), then they'd charge multiple times. In the end, they could only charge whoever put the song online first; but finding that user would be impossible. But I'm sure we'll see some messed up explanation soon.

MPAA University 'Toolkit' Raises Concerns

Found on Washington Post on Sunday, 25 November 2007
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The Motion Picture of Association of America is urging some of the nation's largest universities to deploy custom software designed to pinpoint students who may be using the schools' networks to illegally download pirated movies. A closer look at the MPAA's software, however, raises some serious privacy and security concerns for both the entertainment industry and the schools that choose to deploy the technology.

What we found was that depending on how a university's network is set up, installing and using the MPAA tool in its default configuration could expose to the entire Internet all of the traffic flowing across the school's network.

The MPAA overview of the toolkit stresses that the software does not communicate any information about a university's network back to the association. But in its current configuration, the very first thing the toolkit does once it is fired up is phone home to the MPAA's servers and check for a new version of the software.

The toolkit sets up an Apache Web server on the user's machine. It also automatically configures all of the data and graphs gathered about activity on the local network to be displayed on a Web page, complete with ntop-generated graphics showing not only bandwidth usage generated by each user on the network, but also the Internet address of every Web site each user has visited.

It would have been helpful if the Washington Post would have posted the IP of the server the software connects to, so that network admins can firewall it. As for the MPAA, there really isn't much to say; they are as shady as always.

UN Says Tasers Are a Form of Torture

Found on Slashdot on Saturday, 24 November 2007
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The use of Tasers "causes acute pain, constituting a form of torture," the UN's Committee Against Torture said. "In certain cases, they can even cause death, as has been shown by reliable studies and recent real-life events." Three men — all in their early 20s — died from after tasering in the United States this week, days after a Polish man died at Vancouver airport after being tasered by Canadian police. There have been 17 deaths in Canada following the use of Tasers since they were approved for use, and 275 deaths in the US. "According to Amnesty International, coroners have listed the Taser jolt as a contributing factor in more than 30 of those deaths."

It also doesn't help that tasers are advertised as non-lethal devices by the companies producing them. Nobody would believe that argument in a Smith & Wesson brochure. Yet officials still think 50,000 volts and more are anything but dangerous. In the end, there's only one thing left to say: "Don't tase me bro!"

Skype baffles German plod

Found on The Inquirer on Friday, 23 November 2007
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At a police convention press briefing, Joerg Ziercke, president of the German Federal Police Office, told reporters, "The encryption with Skype telephone software ... creates grave difficulties for us."

He said, "We can't decipher it. That's why we're talking about source telecommunication surveillance -- that is, getting to the source before encryption or after it's been decrypted."

He also said that German police really need to be able to employ "Trojan horse" spyware.

Intercepting telephone conversations at the source or destination means using listening devices, that is, bugs. Sometimes the old methods are still really the best ones, after all.

That's what a lot have said before: current techniques provide good results. The minor increase of additional information does not justify total surveillance; especially when the bad guys can easily get around that. Besides, that trojan idea has been ripped apart by several experts already. Not to mention that anti-virus companies will add the signatures as soon as it's found.

Mark Cuban to ISPs: block all P2P traffic

Found on Ars Technica on Thursday, 22 November 2007
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In an open letter to Internet service providers published earlier this week, billionaire entrepreneur Mark Cuban calls for telecoms to put an end to peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing. Cuban expresses concerns that P2P "freeloaders" are clogging the tubes with commercial content. His letter doesn't focus on piracy, however, and instead primarily attacks companies that use P2P for legitimate commercial applications.

"If I was a Comcast customer, I would tell them, as I am now telling all the services I am a customer of: BLOCK P2P TRAFFIC, PLEASE. As a consumer, I want my Internet experience to be as fast as possible. The last thing I want slowing my Internet service down are P2P freeloaders," says Cuban.

"I wanted to offer the best alternative to P2P for audio and video..... Google Video. If you are trying to do distribution of audio or video, why in the world would you use P2P when Google Video will host and distribute it very efficiently and for free?"

Oh, cool, I didn't know that I can upload Linux ISO releases to Google video. Must have missed that announcement. But wait, I am a customer and I do not want them to block P2P traffic because I actually have use for it (unlike Cuban who seems to be unable to grasp the concept). Also, if I compare download speeds between Google video and a torrent, then P2P is way faster what pleases me of course. Next, I pay for the access, not for blocking. If an ISP wants no P2P, it has to say so; let's see who will sign up for them then. Besides, the ISPs received a lot of funds from the government to add bigger tubes, which has not really happened so far. So, if Cuban wants to complain, he should write something like "Dear ISP, please use the money you received for improving your network and do it, because as I customer I want to make use of the service I pay for".

Kill the DRM, say retailers

Found on The Inquirer on Wednesday, 21 November 2007
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The Entertainment Retailers Association are begging Hollywood and the record companies to stop installing DRM and making their products impossible to sell.

The organisation says that draconian DRM technologies, not P2P piracy, is responsible for the slow growth in the market.

It is getting so silly now that incompatible DRM formats are making punters wonder if content will even work on their machines.

As a result, the ERA says, customers are seeing file sharing and pirating an easier and safer option than buying legitimate content.

As CD and DVD retailers move towards the Christmas rush, early sales this season are slower, something that music industry will probably put down to an increase in piracy and look for harsher forms of DRM.

It finally seems to make it's way through their thick skulls. It will take some more time though until they all drop it.

3-D Printers Redefine Industrial Design

Found on Wired on Tuesday, 20 November 2007
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The technology behind 3-D printers isn't new. Rapid prototyping machines have existed in myriad forms since the early 1980s, but the pace at which new capabilities and printing materials are being added to the machines is astonishing, says Scott Summit, the co-founder of San Francisco-based industrial design firm Summit ID.

As the technology has evolved, 3-D printers are now capable of printing out fully functional finished products. For example, according to Summit, battleships and aircraft carriers now make extensive use of selective laser sintering (SLS) printers, which can "print out" materials like titanium, cobalt chromium and polyamide, to fabricate spare parts on the spot instead of carrying huge warehouses full of replacements.

"(3-D printers) are basically like the new car that landed in everybody's driveway," Summit concludes. "(Every designer) wants to try them out and see what they can do."

Not just designers want to play with them. A toy like this would be neat.

Comcast Targets Unlicensed Anime Torrenters

Found on Slashdot on Monday, 19 November 2007
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According to a thread on the forums of AnimeSuki, a popular anime bittorent index site, Comcast has begun sending DCMA letters to customers downloading unlicensed fan-subtitled anime shows via bittorrent. By 'unlicensed', they mean that no english language company has the rights to it. The letters are claiming that the copyright holder or an authorized agent are making the infringement claims, though usually these requests are also sent to the site itself rather that individual downloaders.

Now that's quite strange, since the distribution of fansubs has always been tolerated by the japanese animation studios. There exists a mutual agreement to end distribution once the anime has been licensed, and the majority of fansubbers respects this. Quite contrary to to the article, some studios are even thankful for the work of fansubbers: for example "at A-Kon 15 in the summer of 2005, an ADV founder admitted that they thought Azumanga Daioh would not be initially popular in America. ADV subsequently decided to license this title after witnessing its popularity in the fansub community". Additionally, "in the promotional video announcing the American license of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya, Kadokawa Pictures USA and Bandai Entertainment specifically thanked fansub watchers and asked them to purchase the official release". Plus, for a lot of series this is the only way to get some attention in countries outside Japan. And let's be honest: fansubs provide a by far better quality than official releases, which usually come with crappy and emotionless dubs. Also, let's not forget that all this might just be another Comcast plan to scare users; if that's true and they sent out DMCA notices without a legal basis, I can see the next lawsuit coming. You might think they learned from their network throttling stunt.