Adobe to kill off Flash plug-in by 2020

Found on BBC News on Tuesday, 25 July 2017
Browse Software

Adobe's vice president of product development, Govind Balakrishnan, said the firm had chosen to end Flash because other technologies, such as HTML5, had "matured enough and are capable enough to provide viable alternatives to the Flash player."

In 2014 it was used each day by 80% of desktop users, according to Google. The current figure is just 17%.

"Matured enough"? Flash has a long history of serious bugs and security problems, and was the cause for countless infections with malware.

Death to C, ++

Found on Techcrunch on Sunday, 16 July 2017
Browse Software

C has become a monster. It gives its users far too much artillery with which to shoot their feet off. Copious experience has taught us all, the hard way, that it is very difficult, verging on “basically impossible,” to write extensive amounts of C code that is not riddled with security holes.

If you’re a developer you already know where I’m going, of course: to tout the virtues of Rust, which is, in fact, a viable C/C++ replacement. Two years ago I suggested that people start writing new low-level coding projects in Rust instead of C.

Rust: 2010. C: 1972. Rust, a language powered by Mozilla, who somehow ended up turning a once fast Firefox Browser back into a bloated Netscape clone. A company who drops projects when they do not suit their business model (like Thunderbird) is not the perfect choice for creating a programming language that should replace practically most of the software. No language is secure by default; maybe the programmers just got worse? If there is no shiney new framework, many developers are out of luck.

Warning: Grsecurity: Potential contributory infringement and breach of contract risk for customers

Found on Bruce Perens on Sunday, 09 July 2017
Browse Software

Currently, Grsecurity is a commercial product and is distributed only to paying customers. My understanding from several reliable sources is that customers are verbally or otherwise warned that if they redistribute the Grsecurity patch, as would be their right under the GPL, that they will be assessed a penalty: they will no longer be allowed to be customers, and will not be granted access to any further versions of Grsecurity. GPL version 2 section 6 explicitly prohibits the addition of terms such as this redistribution prohibition.

GrSec kernels are often a cause for problems when trying to debug issues. If they really would care about security, they should just file bugs and patches, like everybody else does.

Windows 10 will hide your important files from ransomware soon

Found on The Verge on Thursday, 29 June 2017
Browse Software

Windows 10 testers can now access a preview of the changes that include a new controlled folder access feature. It’s designed to only allow specific apps to access and read / write to a folder. If enabled, the default list prevents apps from accessing the desktop, pictures, movies, and documents folders.

The new controlled folder feature is designed to protect against viruses and ransomware from locking machines out of certain folders.

Instead of trying to protect the files and leaving it up to the user to define all that, Microsoft could try to stop random binaries from being executed in the first place.

CVE-2017-9445: systemd Hit By New Security Vulnerability

Found on Phoronix on Wednesday, 28 June 2017
Browse Software

This "high" level security notice is regarding an out-of-bounds write in systemd-resolved that could allow a remote attacker to crash the daemon or execute arbitrary code via a DNS response. This bug has been present since systemd 223 and was still present in systemd as of yesterday.

Why on earth should an init system contain its own DNS resolver? A buggy one with many more issues than this one even. Probably the same reason why there is network functionality in it, its own http server and QR code generator: because they can. Hopefully this piece of junk will sooner than later be replaced by a real init system which follows a UNIX tradition: do one thing, but do it good and right.

Microsoft says 'no known ransomware' runs on Windows 10 S - so we tried to hack it

Found on ZDNet on Saturday, 24 June 2017
Browse Software

Microsoft claims "no known ransomware" runs on Windows 10 S, its newest, security-focused operating system.

It took him a little over three hours to bust the operating system's various layers of security, but he got there.

In the end, Microsoft said that "no known ransomware" works on the operating system, but by gaining "system"-level access, we showed that it's entirely possible to take control of the machine to install ransomware.

If someone promises 100% security, they are lying.

Microsoft briefly disables anti-virus software for Windows 10

Found on BBC News on Thursday, 22 June 2017
Browse Software

For the applications that were not compatible, Microsoft built a feature that lets users update their PCs and then reinstall a new version of the anti-virus software.

"To do this, we first temporarily disabled some parts of the AV software when the update began. We did this work in partnership with the AV partner to specify which versions of their software are compatible and where to direct customers after updating," Mr Lefferts writes.

Not really newsworthy in the first place. In general, most programs are better closed when updating them to avoid messing with open and locked files.

Message Startup Slack Draws Interest From Amazon.com

Found on Bloomberg on Thursday, 15 June 2017
Browse Software

San Francisco-based Slack could be valued at at least $9 billion in a sale, the people said. An agreement isn’t assured and discussions may not go further, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the matter is private.

Slack raised $200 million in its latest funding round in 2016, led by Thrive Capital Management LLC, valuing it at $3.8 billion. The company, which introduced its business chat software in 2013, has recently turned its eye to bigger users.

Dotcom bubble times again. Release a webfrontend based on what's basically IRC and clueless investors will drown you in money. If it would not be so retarded it would be funny.

Banking trojan executes when targets hover over link in PowerPoint doc

Found on Ars Technica on Friday, 09 June 2017
Browse Software

The method—which was used in a recent spam campaign that attempted to install a bank-fraud backdoor alternately known as Zusy, OTLARD, and Gootkit—is notable because it didn't rely on macros, visual basic scripts, or JavaScript to deliver its payload.

Instead, the delivery technique made use of the Windows PowerShell tool, which was invoked when targets hovered over a booby-trapped hyperlink embedded in the attached PowerPoint document.

Why on earth would you even consider to directly link dubious content against a shell?

Outdated OSes, Unpatched Browsers Expose Companies to Risk

Found on eWEEK on Monday, 05 June 2017
Browse Software

Users around the world continue to run older operating systems and unpatched software applications. That was one of the findings of Duo Security's 2017 Trusted Access Report, released on June 5.

Adobe's Flash is also a problem, with 53 percent of endpoints analyzed by Duo Security running out-of-date and vulnerable versions.

Laziness is only a smaller part of the story; when Microsoft started its aggressive upgrade approach, many users who did not want to get a new OS shoved down their throats simply opted out of upgrades. A move which turned out to not as bad as it sounded at first, seeing how updates in Windows 10 can interrupt your daily work and lead to unexpected reboots. Plus, it looks like updates are less tested: when an update breaks the software you are relying on, the only option is to not install them. Make updates reliable and user-friendly again, and you slowly win back your userbase.