DRM drives ex-Microsoft employee to Linux

Found on CNet News on Saturday, 29 September 2007
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Jesper Johansson--a former senior program manager for security policy at Microsoft who moved to Amazon in September last year--wrote in his blog on Monday that he may drop Windows Media Center for LinuxMCE, a free open-source add-on to the Kubuntu desktop operating system, because problems caused by Microsoft's digital-rights management (DRM) software have proven so difficult to fix.

Johansson said that DRM software is not only ineffective, but a waste of money that is damaging businesses attempting to use it to control the way consumers use copyright material.

quot;How many billions has the industry spent on DRM schemes that the bad guys break in weeks? How many perfectly legitimate users has the industry annoyed and driven away? How many lost DVD sales has it caused? How many lost sales of Microsoft's Media Center software and Windows Vista has it caused because the DRM subsystem randomly decides that you must be a criminal?quot; Johansson wrote.

So far, DRM has stopped nothing. All movies and songs are available online in free formats, quite often even before the offical release date. DRM only succeeded in annoying legitimate users.

Double Whammy! Another Sony Case

Found on F-Secure on Sunday, 26 August 2007
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We received a report that our F-Secure DeepGuard HIPS system was warning about a USB stick software driver. The USB stick in question has a built-in fingerprint reader. The case seemed unusual so we ordered a couple of USB sticks with fingerprint authentication. We installed the software on a test machine and were quite surprised to see that after installation our F-Secure BlackLight rootkit detector was reporting hidden files on the system.

This USB stick with rootkit-like behavior is closely related to the Sony BMG case. First of all, it is another case where rootkit-like cloaking is ill advisedly used in commercial software. Also, the USB sticks we ordered are products of the same company - Sony Corporation.

The Sony MicroVault USM-F fingerprint reader software that comes with the USB stick installs a driver that is hiding a directory under "c:\windows\". So, when enumerating files and subdirectories in the Windows directory, the directory and files inside it are not visible through Windows API.

Files in this directory are also hidden from some antivirus scanners (as with the Sony BMG DRM case) - depending on the techniques employed by the antivirus software. It is therefore technically possible for malware to use the hidden directory as a hiding place.

As with the Sony BMG case we, of course, contacted Sony before we decided to go public with the case. However, this time we received no reply from them.

As if their last rootkit usage wasn't enough of a fiasco already.

Microsoft responds to Vista network issue

Found on ZDNet on Saturday, 25 August 2007
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I have received a response to the Vista network performance issue from Microsoft. Here are some points of interest:

"Please note that some of what we are seeing is expected behavior, and some of it is not. In certain circumstances Windows Vista will trade off network performance in order to improve multimedia playback. This is by design."

"The connection between media playback and networking is not immediately obvious. But as you know, the drivers involved in both activities run at extremely high priority. As a result, the network driver can cause media playback to degrade. This shows up to the user as things like popping and crackling during audio playback. Users generally hate this, hence the trade off."

"Two other things to note. First, we have not seen any cases where a users internet performance would be degraded, in our tests this issue only shows up with local network operations."

So basically they admit that Vista sucks at multitasking. Really, if your operating system has do reduce the performance of such basic things as networking to play audio flawlessly, there's something fundamentally wrong.

Playing Music Slows Vista Network Performance?

Found on Slashdot on Monday, 20 August 2007
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Over the months since Vista's release, there has been no doubt about the reduced level of network performance experienced compared to Windows XP. However, some users over at the 2CPU forums have discovered an unexplained connection with audio playback resulting in a cap at approximately 5%-10% of total network throughput. Whenever any audio is being sent to a sound card (even, several users report, while paused), network performance is instantly reduced. As soon as the audio is stopped, the throughput begins to climb to its expected speed. It's a tough one for users — what do you pick, sound or speed? So much for multi-tasking.

Count on MS if you need to bring totally unrelated things together to cause troubles.

MySQL defends paid tarball decision

Found on Reg Developer on Tuesday, 14 August 2007
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MySQL has defended a decision to end free community access to the latest source code for its popular database in an attempt to snag paying customers.

The executives spoke up after a decision that's left some in its usually supportive and loyal ecosystem voicing concerns MySQL is taking another step away from the community that helped it build market share (50 per cent among developers) and to become synonymous with Web 2.0 and the LAMP stack.

Some have even voiced concern the Community Server will be dropped by MySQL, as the company focuses on commercial activities.

The main issue stems from MySQL's decision to remove source code tarballs - bundles - from its public ftp.mysql.com site and place them on the enterprise.mysql.com site with tarballs made available only to paying subscribers.

MySQL is walking down a small path. The Open Source community is the reason why MySQL has its current position, and bad decisions may quickly backfire. After all, MySQL is not the only player around. People might as well decide to drop it and switch to PostgreSQL (which is also Open Source and offers even more SQL compliance).

Germany's new antihacking law: Bad for security?

Found on CNet News on Sunday, 12 August 2007
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As of Saturday, it's a crime in Germany to build, sell, distribute or obtain so-called "hacking tools" designed to allow access to protected data or promote other illegal acts.

The intention of the lawmakers, who proposed the item last year and passed it in late May, was to crack down on attacks on government and private-sector computer systems. Penalties include prison sentences of up to 10 years and fines, IDG News Service reports.

"The serious criminal will just keep on going with their malicious activity, probably a little bit bolder--safe in the knowledge that the German government has just made it a little bit more difficult for them to be found."

The makers of a product called KisMAC, a wireless network discovery tool for Mac OS X, said in a note at their Web site that the law shows "complete incompetence" but vowed to resume their activities in the nearby Netherlands.

"Even worse politicians still believe in the successful ban of digital information, obviously not reckoning globalization," the KisMAC representative wrote. "We are heading straight to a country I do not want to be living in."

That's what happens when idiots make laws. Those laws will not stop anything; hackers, crackers and defacers will still happily attack sites based in Germany. Instead, they will drive security researchers away. Furthermore, the law is way too broad; nmap and tcpdump could be illegal, which is ridiculous.

Hacker cracks Netflix copy restrictions

Found on The Register on Wednesday, 08 August 2007
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A hacker has found a way to crack digital rights management restrictions in major movies streamed by Netflix, allowing those with a valid account to save, copy and share the videos.

Using only Internet Explorer, Windows Media player, notepad and a program called FairUse4WM, a user by the name of DIzzIE offers step-by-step directions on Rorta, a message board for hackers.

The crack requires finding the URL of the video file, downloading it, obtaining the license key and then stripping out the DRM. The 14-step process sounds like a fair bit of work, even if the restrictions imposed by Netflix (requiring movies be consumed in a browser rather than on portable devices) are onerous. Translation: this hack is likely to appeal only to geeks.

The workaround for Netflix' fix to this has also been posted. So much for DRM. Again.

Photo tool could fix bad images

Found on BBC News on Tuesday, 07 August 2007
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Digital photographers could soon be able to erase unwanted elements in photos by using tools that scan for similar images in online libraries.

Research teams have developed an algorithm that uses sites like Flickr to help discover light sources, camera position and composition in a photo.

James Hays and Alexei Efros from Carnegie Mellon University have developed an algorithm to help people who want to remove bits of photographs.

"We want to generate objects of high realism while keeping the ease of use of a clip art library," said Jean-Francois Lalonde of Carnegie Mellon University who led the research.

Image processing and editing advances more and more, yet Google doesn't even offer the option to search for similar images.

KisMAC Developer Discontinues Project

Found on Slashdot on Saturday, 28 July 2007
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Michael Rossberg lives in Germany and that country has recently passed laws that would make his participation dangerous. He urges visitors to take a copy of KisMAC and its source as long as the site is up, so that development might be continued outside the US or EU.

"There has not been a lot of time for KisMAC lately. However the motivation for this drastic step [lies] somewhere different. German laws change and are being adapted for 'better' protection against something politicians obviously do not understand. It will become illegal to develop, use or even posses KisMAC in this banana republic [i.e., Germany]."

And this makes the Internet more secure because...? Politicans are unable to realize that the Internet does not care about their local laws. Sure, some developers from Germany might stop, but the others in the world won't. Some might decide to continue via secure connections. Stopping security research is like a shot in the foot; nothing good comes from it. You cannot apply laws on the Internet; you have to learn using it and pay attention to what you do online. In theory, you could use everything for malicious purposes; but you can still buy weapons, hammers, baseball bats and so on.

Zune DRM Stripper

Found on Zune Scene on Saturday, 14 July 2007
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These days it's hard to keep digital media locked up in any format. Our Zune ears recently heard tell of a program that strips DRM off of tracks purchased from the Zune Marketplace, or traded via Wi-Fi. What makes this more significant is the optional Zune subscription which allows users to download almost all the Zune Marketplace.

We decided to download and test the Zune DRM stripper for ourselves to see if it actually works. In fact, it was so effective that we have decided not to publish any links to it. Of course these things will get out regardless.

Another proof that DRM is designed to fail. It should be very easy to get your hands on the software, considering that one of the screenshots shows FairUse4Wm and mirakagi.exe; the additional hint that this binary does the decryption should make it clear what to search for. Plus, the three (looks like search engine spammers haven't picked that one up yet) returned results are not too confusing, considering that one of those leads to Doom9, where the files are mirrored at several sharing sites.