DRM for 1'3

Found on Slashdot on Thursday, 24 February 2005
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In the latest entry in the battle over Digital Rights Management, a fellow has blatantly ripped off a "tune" from the iTunes Store. "Tune" is 1 minute 3 seconds of silence. To compound his crime, he has posted the tune on his web site for anyone to download. I downloaded it to iTunes, and it played just fine (but now I suppose I'm a criminal, too). I wonder what John Cage and Mike Batt would have to say about this? Will lawyers for Apple or Ciccone Youth send a C&D letter? If I were to make my own MP3 silent tune of exactly the same length and put it online, would I be infringing their copyright?

I should make a song of exactly 60 seconds of silence; whenever there will be a moment of silence (to remember some tragedy and pay last repects), people are quiet and TV stations send 60 seconds of silence, effectively violating my copyrights... What a neat business idea! If you are daring, run the Perl code below; it'll create 63 seconds of silence.

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
open (WAV, ">silence.wav");
print WAV pack("H*", "524946461493A90057415645666D7420");
print WAV pack("H*", "100000000100020044AC000010B10200");
print WAV pack("H*", "0400100064617461F092A90000000000");
print WAV "\x00" x 11113196;
close (WAV);

Lexmark Slapped Down Again In DMCA Suit

Found on Techdirt on Sunday, 20 February 2005
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Apparently Lexmark didn't get the message the first time the Sixth Circuit Court explained to Lexmark that they were abusing the DMCA for anti-competitive purposes in trying to stop Static Controls from making ink jet cartridges that work in Lexmark printers. The Court has now told Lexmark that they won't rehear the case and to go away and stop bothering them. There's still some remaining parts of the case to be heard, but this is definitely good news for those who believe the DMCA is regularly being abused for anti-competitive purposes, rather than to protect intellectual property, as it was intended.

To get an idea of the prices, I looked them up for ink jets and cartridges from Lexmark. The cheapest black cartridge was $17.50; Lexmark's cheapest printer was available for $39.05. A new cartridge costs almost 45% of a printer... At some point, it might be a better idea to buy a new printer. But it's also a known fact that included cartridges are not filled completely; they are soon empty. For those interested, the cheapest Lexmark-compatible cartridge was offered for $10.75

Hefty fine for French downloader

Found on BBC on Thursday, 03 February 2005
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A schoolteacher in France has been fined 10,200 euros (£7,033) for illegally swapping hundreds of music albums on the internet.

Officials said he was one of the worst offenders for sharing music online, making available up to 10,000 songs.

He also had his computer confiscated and was ordered to take out newspaper advertisements announcing the verdict and punishment.

The court case came as 70 musicians, academics and politicians signed a petition calling for a halt to legal action against people who download music for their own use.

"Like at least eight million other French people, we have also downloaded music online and are thus part of a growing number of 'criminals'. We ask that these absurd lawsuits stop," the petition published in the Nouvel Observateur states.

What is by far more interesting than the lawsuit itself is the reaction of musicians. They don't want the music industry to sue people. So, if we sum it up, the users don't want to be sued, and the musicians don't want those lawsuits as well (although the industry says it protects them). Everybody could be happy and sharing if it wasn't for the industry, who is just doing what it wants.

Music industry sends dissuasion to heise online

Found on Heise on Sunday, 30 January 2005
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On behalf of several major firms in the music industry (BMG, edel, EMI, Sony Music, Universal Music and Warner Music), the Waldorf law firm of Munich sent Heise Zeitschriften Verlag a dissuasion this Friday.

According to the music industry, simply providing a link to the start page of the web site of a copying software manufacturer constitutes a violation of this law. Furthermore, Heise Verlag is accused of having provided "instructions on how to get around anti-piracy measures" in the above news item.

As Dr. Thorsten Braun, legal adviser at the German Association of the Phonographic Industry, put it, "Freedom of the press is not a carte blanche: instructions and tips on how to perform illegal acts are inadmissible and have nothing to do with serious reporting."

"The article contains neither instructions, nor advertising. On the contrary, it is expressly stated that the use of this software is illegal in Germany. Providing a link to a manufacturer's web site goes without saying in online reporting and is completely irrelevant anyway in light of the fact that our readers are familiar with and know-how to use Internet search engines," explains Christian Persson, editor-in-chief at heise online.

Wait... there just was something similar in Norway yesterday. What's with all those tries to gag websites recently? The music industry is going way to far with that. I guess that also means that talking about the "shift key copy protection crack" or "text marker un-protection" is considered illegal now.

Norwegian student fined for MP3 links

Found on The Register on Saturday, 29 January 2005
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Norwegian student Frank Allan Bruvik has been fined $15,900 for providing links from his website, Napster.no, to MP3 files hosted elsewhere, the Associated Press reports.

The Court found that he had violated copyright law by helping netizens to locate forbidden files. In other words, by linking, Bruvik was assisting in an illegal act.

An appeals court earlier had found that he did not violate copyrights because he did not host, or "publish", the files, but merely made reference to sites where the files were already accessible. Those who had actually published the files are the ones liable:

"The Court of Appeals finds that copyright infringement violating the rights of the copyright holders were committed when the works were made accessible for the public by those who uploaded the files to an open network of computers."

The High Court reversed the appellate decision, and left the case as it was decided by the original district court.

Linking to other sources should never be illegal; the decision is a violation of the right for free speech in my opinion. As soon as courts begin to fine people for links, authors while start to hesitate when it comes to linking. And that's the beginning of the end of information distribution. That decision would mean that every webmaster has to review the links every few weeks to make sure they are not pointing to anything copyrighted. For those who say that he was probably linking directly to the files: it's not that far away.

Teen 'angel' arrested for £20k web fraud

Found on The Register on Monday, 24 January 2005
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A teenage boy described as "an angel" by his grandmother has been arrested and bailed amid allegations that he netted £20,000 flogging non-existent gear from his website.

The l4 year-old, who cannot be named for legal reasons, allegedly ran an ecommerce operation from his bedroom at his gran's house. He offered cheap plasma TVs for sale but never sent any out, according to the Mirror.

By the time the police had tracked down the boy his operation was so successful that he had rented an office and even hired staff.

The teenage boy, from Chiswick, London, was arrested on fraud and deception charges and bailed until April.

His gran told the newspaper: "He is an angel and never been in trouble. I'm going to kill him when I get hold of him."

Woo.... pissed granny. That's someone you should never get angry at you.

Think Secret Gets Lawyer

Found on Slashdot on Wednesday, 19 January 2005
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Looks like Nick dePlume and ThinkSecret have gotten some much needed help for their upcoming lawsuit battle with Apple. "Terry Gross of Gross & Belsky LLP, a lawyer at the forefront of Internet law since the net's early days, will defend Mac news Web site Think Secret from a lawsuit brought by Apple Computer Inc. 'Apple's attempt to silence a small publication's news reporting presents a troubling affront to the protections of the First Amendment,' said Nick dePlume, the site's publisher and editor in chief. 'I'm grateful that Mr. Gross has stepped forward to help defend these crucial freedoms.'"

I wonder why Apple got so mad about this anyway. Just because the news leaked? They can be pretty sure that their competitors knew it before ThinkSecret; thanks to the joy of indistrial espionage. Besides, now that they are bullying Nick, those "secret" news sure made their way around the world.

Hacker penetrates T-Mobile systems

Found on SecurityFocus on Tuesday, 11 January 2005
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A sophisticated computer hacker had access to servers at wireless giant T-Mobile for at least a year, which he used to monitor U.S. Secret Service e-mail, obtain customers' passwords and Social Security numbers, and download candid photos taken by Sidekick users, including Hollywood celebrities, SecurityFocus has learned.

Unnamed in court documents, the informant was an administrator and moderator on the Shadowcrew site who'd been secretly cooperating with the government since August 2003 in exchange for leniency. By all accounts he was a key government asset in Operation Firewall.

On July 28th the informant gave his handlers proof that their own sensitive documents were circulating in the underground marketplace they'd been striving to destroy. He'd obtained a log of an IRC chat session in which a hacker named "Myth" copy-and-pasted excerpts of an internal Secret Service memorandum report, and a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty from the Russian Federation.

The hacker asked the Secret Service informant for a proxy server -- a host that would pass through Web connections, making them harder to trace. The informant was happy to oblige.

One wrong move, and you're busted. A look at those docs might be interesting; although I'm more curious about the tech things the Secret Service is hiding.

BSA Wants To Make The DMCA Worse

Found on Techdirt on Thursday, 06 January 2005
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While the BSA has mostly sat back and let the RIAA and MPAA take the brunt of the bad publicity for suing customers, you can be pretty sure that they're also freaking out over file sharing and avoiding any and all evidence about how it could help their member companies. Just as the RIAA lost yet another case saying they have to actually file lawsuits before sending subpoenas to ISPs for user info, the BSA is asking Congress to modify the DMCA to force ISPs to cooperate and give up user info without a lawsuit being filed. This is very problematic for plenty of reasons -- not the least of which is that it would turn ISPs into an enforcement arm that will be forced to monitor how people use their network. ISPs just provide the service. If companies have a problem with what an individual is doing, they should file a lawsuit and then request the info from the ISP. Without a lawsuit, it's all just a fishing expedition.

Of course they want that; it would make their suing easier. But it is not the objective of a law to fulfill the industry's needs. Laws are made to create justice (yes, I hear you laugh, but hey).

Music biz threatens International Red Cross

Found on The Register on Monday, 20 December 2004
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The recording industry is asking the Red Cross to voluntarily freeze the cash pending the outcome of an Australian court case brought against Sharman by several record companies. The suit alleges that Sharman "has directly and indirectly infringed on the recording companies' copyrights, violated Australian fair trade laws and conspired to harm the music industry", according to a Wired report.

Michael Speck of Australia's Music Industry Piracy Investigations said: "We're preparing our approach to the International Red Cross. I believe this whole thing will come as a complete surprise to them, and we're only approaching them to stop them disposing of any funds."

Speck expressed his hope that the Red Cross would co-operate, adding: "It would be incredibly disappointing if we had to sue them."

Sharman has responded by declaring that the music biz's approach is "quite simply staggering", as the company's lawyer Mary Still put it.

How sweet. Their greed knows no limits; soon, they'll be stealing suckers from babies. But oh boy, what could they do? They just have to sue them (it's not like they have a choice anyway). Why does that make me raise an eyebrow?